Trade and Border Control Procedure

Question: Examine about theTrade and Border Control Procedure. Answer: Presentation Australia is a fish darlings place. Since two decades, the measure of fish creation has been right around 230,000 tons consistently. As indicated by Watson et al (2015), they send out high worth fish items, for example, premium fish species, rock lobsters and abalone and import low worth items, for example, canned fish for the most part from Asian nations, for example, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and different nations including New Zealand. Watson et al (2015) included that it is assessed that practically 66% of its all out fish utilization is from importation. Fellow et al (2014) expressed that the broadly eaten imported fish item in Australia is the white boneless substance of basa or catfish. It is an ease yet tasty fish item that has become the countries top pick. Then again, United States is another such nation that imports groudfish, squid, crab, fish, salmon, and shrimp predominantly from China, Canada, Thailand, Vietnam, Ecuador and Vietnam. 90% of the countrys complet e fish utilization is because of importation from these spots. In any case, from the outset, the American fishers got the fish, at that point they are sent out to different nations for preparing and from that point onward, they are imported for the second an ideal opportunity to the United States. For a protected and legitimate importation of fish, both Australia and United States have set the rules. This exposition will complete an inside and out investigation on the exchange and outskirt control polices of both these nations while bringing in fish. Relative Study of Australia and US Trade and Border Control Polices Exchange and outskirt control strategies are actualized to forestall unlawful exchange of items. During a time of worldwide exchanging, it has gotten obligatory for every nation to follow the exacting rules planned by the state specialists. If there should be an occurrence of fish items, it is significantly increasingly fundamental not on the grounds that unlawful exchanging harms the countries notoriety and fills progressively illicit exchanging, yet additionally in light of the fact that fish items ought to be filtered before they arrive at the kitchens in any case medical problems may happen that may go to a scourge. Remembering everything, both Australia and United States have fixed their exchange and outskirt control strategies. As talked about by Guy et al (2014), Australias Federal Government organization checks issues identified with food security. The rules known as Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) discovers all sanitation related dangers in Australia and New Zealand. Fellow et al (2014) included that they screen the issues and suggest the basic moves that ought to be made while creating, selling and assembling the food items. In the event of imports, Australia needs to consider the biosecurity issues. As per Bellmann et al (2016), importation of hazardous and unlawful fish items can hurt the biosecurity of the nation and hence, Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) authorizes Quarantine laws. Bellmann et al (2016) included that they are a piece of Australias Department of Agriculture. AQIS does all the investigation and accreditation to discover the wellbeing status of the creatures, plants and the food items. They together work with FSANZ to guarantee that monetarily imported fish items in Australia are as per Australias Quarantine gauges and the Food Standards Code. In 1908, the Quarantine Act was propounded that sets the principles identified with the imports (Border.gov.au, 2016). As per Cooper (2014), in any case, the 30-part organization, which is named The Seafood Importers Association of Australia (SIAA) checks the security issues also concerning the imported fish items. Cooper (2014) opined that SIAA is an individual from AQIS Imported Food Consultative Council. They function as an expansion of National Aquaculture Council, Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Seafood agreeable Research Center, and State Seafood Industry Councils. As talked about by Guy et al (2014), they have their name enrolled in NSW (New South Wales) Incorporation Act. SIAAs essential duties are to guarantee reasonable exchange and give vital contributions to the fish business for a superior dynamic framework. They create relationship with numerous experts for the progression in the fish importation. Matsushita et al (2015) talked about that separated from surveying the sanitation measures, they additionally screen the official methodology including documentation while bringing in fish items. As per Matsushita et al (2015), the workers of SIAA direct little visits to explore about the new fishing and cultivating improvements in different pieces of the world and regularly in remote regions. In United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) control the importation of fish (Fda.gov, 2016). Exacting limitations are there in regards to the amount of caviar that can be imported. The explorers can bring not in excess of 125 grams of caviar and in the event that they damage this standard, the merchandise are seized (Americanseafoodimports.com, 2016). If there should arise an occurrence of Shrimp importation, the Department of state, Office of Marine Conservation has affirmed a portion of the nations as qualified to send out shrimp to United States. They send the rundown to the Customs and Border security (CBP) (Americanseafoodimports.com, 2016). This affirmation depends on the idea of shrimp reaping in those nations. The Customs and Border Protection keeps up a field-office structure that incorporates 20 Field Operations workplaces working around the United States (Americanseafoodimpo rts.com, 2016). Their main responsibility is to oversee and manage 320 ports of passage encompassing the nation and 14 preclearance workplaces arranged in Canada and Caribbean (Cbp.gov, 2016). CBP actualizes import laws and guidelines remembering the Ports of section. From the start, the merchants need to present a structure named DS-2031 which was some time ago known as DSP-121 to CBP (Cbp.gov, 2016). The nations without the affirmation should fill the structure DS-2031 and submit it with each passage. In this way, government confirmation is basic for the CBP discharge. The FDA guarantees that they have the earlier notification with respect to the importation of every business food including the fish items (Fda.gov, 2016). All the remote makers and merchants willing to resale their food items should enroll themselves with FDA for the authorization of exchanging (Fda.gov, 2016). As talked about by Gephart and Pace (2015), CBP likewise guarantees the security and wellbeing of the Uni ted States. They likewise take the obligations, for example, gathering the assessments and charges for the security of the countries income. They distinguish, prohibit, and examine and forestall before any unlawful exchange happens. Green (2013) brought up that the proprietor, buyer, and his approved standard representative of the product should convey the merchandise imported to the United States. Green (2013) included that the authorized custom intermediary can carry out this responsibility for the benefit of them. The United States duty laws approve the Customs Brokers and it empowers them to assume the job of operators for the shippers. The firm or individual planning to import names the custom specialist as the CBP intensity of lawyer at the hour of CBs passage. The huge amount of fish devoured by United States originates from importation as well as it harvests them in huge amount. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is liable for planning the preservation and the board of fisheries over the globe. It guarantees protected and lawful fish utilization. The fisheries of NOAA executes the Catch Documentation Scheme as per which any individual who imports Antarctic marine living assets to the United States ought to be allowed by the vendors (Noaa.gov, 2016). If there should be an occurrence of toothfish importation, this is material to a wide range of toothfish created inside or outside the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) (Noaa.gov, 2016). As talked about by Gephart and Pace (2015), sellers need to apply for mineral endorsement before each toothfish import. They ought to likewise convey the vendors grant duplicate while bringing in the toothfish to the United States. As indicate d by a reconsidered guideline in 2003, Gephart and Pace (2015) brought up that the vendors bringing in toohfish in shipments weighed under 2000kgs need not require any preapproval. They can continue recording import tickets inside 24 hours for every shipment with a DCD duplicate. Gephart and Pace (2015) included that the preapproval is fundamental in the event that the sellers convey solidified toothfish or shipments with more than 2000kgs of new toothfish. Another viewpoint, as referenced by Gephart and Pace (2015), is that the CCAMLR individuals neglected to execute a unified vessel observing framework and can't change with the common VMS prerequisites. Accordingly, NOAA fisheries have prohibited the importation of fish items gathered in FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) Areas 51 and 57, for example from Indian Ocean Western to Indian Ocean Eastern. (Noaa.gov, 2016). Australias exchange approaches advance progression of exchange over the globe (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2016). Fish utilization and importation has grown up since the country have stressed after setting up a protected and liberal exchange. It upgrades the monetary development and continued flourishing. Since 1970s, Australia is seen decreasing its measure of duty and some exchange bending assurances on the rural and food items (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2016). The Export Council of Australia (ECA) advocates the exchange approaches for the benefit of both the exporters and shippers of Australia (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2016).They incorporate a Trade Policy Committee, and a Trade Policy Advisory Committee with whom ECA works cooperatively. For the Government, the ECA distributes a Trade Policy Recommendations every year. Tveters

Iliad and Hector Free Essays

In the Iliad, both Hector and Achilles show chivalrous attributes that accompany the courageous warrior code of Greece. The two characters have their qualities and shortcomings and contrasts in their way to deal with being courageous. Indeed, even with their disparities, they have numerous similitudes. We will compose a custom exposition test on Iliad and Hector or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Hector is an extraordinary pioneer and family man and a defender of his kin. Achilles is a conceited warrior who is just in it for the magnificence. Hector orders the Trojan armed force, while Achilles orders the Greek armed force. The two of them have pride and greatness and are viewed as saints according to their sides’ individuals. Having an energy for vengeance may be viewed as a glaring defect in today’s norms, however it unquestionably fits in with the chivalrous code of Greek society. Hector has blended emotions about participating in the war. His significant other begs him not to go, and he wouldn't like to make her a widow, leaving her â€Å"at the loom of another man†. Hector shows chivalry for doing battle, and yet shows his human side by being ambivalent about leaving his family. In Book Twenty-Two, Hector remains outside the defenses, while his supporters are secure. His dad Priam, needs him to withdraw to security with Achilles drawing closer, however his pride and respect keep him from throwing in the towel. His courage is an amazingly gallant activity. He at that point escapes, which is very unheroic. It appears to be evident that there is an inward clash with feelings and the chivalrous code. Hector in the long run perseveres and battles. Achilles executes Hector in a barbarous manner. Before tainting Hector’s body, he permits him to die in some horrible, nightmarish way. His activity is another way his conduct fits in with the Greek gallant code. Indeed, even the most valiant officer must have a human side, which certainly should question the savage slaughtering that is unavoidable in war. Then again, when Achilles and his warriors get some sort of joy from over and over cutting Hector’s dormant cadaver, another sort of human feeling is being shown. This is the repressed indignation and threatening vibe that development during one’s mission for vengeance or essentially fight. Along these lines, it may be presumed that the chivalrous code and the human feelings probably won't struggle all things considered. Hector is seen as the more courageous one. He knows his job as the safeguard of Troy. Despite the fact that he has a solid love and commitment to his family, he despite everything heads out to safeguard his nation, much after the arguing from his significant other. Hector’s attributes and character as a spouse and father no less praiseworthy than that as his as a warrior. Hector is a man who adores his youngster and spouse and who can overlook war when a little kid cries. He is viewed as the boldest and generally cultivated of the warriors. He is a cooperative person, an extremely skilled pioneer and trooper. In contrast to Achilles, Hector is a progressively complete and balanced individual. Hector was a man who was eager to battle until the end. Which he did. Achilles is to a greater degree a recluse, aside from of his dear kinship with Patroclus. Marriage has no weight in his cognizance. He appears to be more the offended youth than the masculine protector spoke to in Hector. He is respected as the best warrior on the planet, and no man can remain against him. Achilles was an exceptionally ruined and spoiled lone youngster. He had a much lacking feeling of his place on the planet. He is seen as an excellent warrior, his still in fight helps the spirit of his kindred Greeks when he decides to battle, however he is a questionable pioneer who pouts when he doesn't get his direction. Both Hector and Achilles act as legends all through the Iliad. While they attempt to win greatness in war for their families, their nation, and themselves, the two of them have certain qualities and shortcomings in their character which direct their altogether different blueprints and their musings. They are both given clashes and problems all through the story, the goals of which must be made utilizing both their human side and their forceful chivalrous side, and it shows up as though Achilles meets with the most accomplishment in this troublesome assignment. Works Cited Homer. â€Å"The Illiad. † Lombardo, interpreted by Stanley. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Ed. Sarah Lawall. eighth Edition. New York: W Norton Company, 2006. 107-205. Step by step instructions to refer to Iliad and Hector, Essay models

The Perils of Affirmative Action an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

The Perils of Affirmative Action In the earliest reference point of this current country's history, Americans were under the intensity of England's government. The Americans had the option to topple the shackles of servitude and made a Constitution that announces its undaunted faith in the goals of opportunity, fairness and the quest for bliss. In any case, following the Declaration of Independence and much after the Constitution was marked and acknowledged by pioneers of the new government, only one out of every odd American resident is dealt with decently. Furthermore, a genuine model would be the Negroes and different minorities, for example, Asians and all the more so their ladies. Need exposition test on The Perils of Affirmative Action theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue This away from of the Constitution incited numerous to make a milestone law that will switch things around unequivocally. It was Affirmative Action that should spare America from the disasters of bigotry and segregation yet this mandate fizzled and in truth it even exploded backward and as opposed to helping the mistreated it made them look less deserving of regard as ever previously. Before going any further, an authentic foundation of the United States of America is expected to completely comprehend where Affirmative Action originated from. This country was made from the association of unique states and was made conceivable by two occasions. The first is the effective War for Independence wage by loyalists like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin. The second, the making of a bit of an archive called the U.S. Constitution and composed by legislators like Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams. The war that vanquished the more unrivaled English armed force was essentially the start and enough to give the Union some breathing space to make their own fate. The U.S. Constitution turned into the image of popular government around the globe. The substance of this report was utilized to fix the abnormal way and when there is no street that will prompt advancement and great administration the Constitution gave the fundamental devices to extraordinary men to carry out their responsibility. However every time the Constitution was utilized to advance the goals of opportunity, equity, and correspondence it made men of standards to scrutinize the irregularities and the glaring bad faith. In what manner can the Americans state opportunity for all when there are people who are dealt with somewhat higher than dairy cattle in certain regions? In what capacity can there be equity when there are those segregated based on race and sexual orientation? A short time later there was a developing fuss to free the slaves and to be consistent with the revelation that all men are made equivalent. After a bleeding Civil War that settled the issue of bondage the Negro race was still under a haze of persecution and separation, African-Americans encountered the embarrassment of isolation in the South. While the Negro race kept on torment, America encountered a financial blast that pulled in vagrants from everywhere throughout the world. The U.S. likewise got dynamic in helping different countries and its kin to fight oppression and accordingly numerous Asians left their war torn nations and settled in the place that is known for guarantee. Subsequently the Negro race currently have buddies in hopelessness. America must be discourteously stirred by the Civil Rights Movement to understand that there is still a lot of work to be finished with respect to prejudice in this nation. At the point when Martin Luther King, Jr. passed on, the country was prepared for a significant change. Closure isolation in the South and improving the status of the Negro race is currently the right activity. It was the late John F. Kennedy, the first U.S. President since Abraham Lincoln who marked another milestone law, an order that will improve the lives of every single African-American in this nation. Scarcely a couple of months in office, JFK gave Executive Order 10925 which made the Presidents Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. Its primary goal was to kill separation in the U.S. or if nothing else with regards to the legislature and its contractual workers. Each government contract incorporates a vow that the Contractor won't separate based on race, statement of faith, shading, or national beginning (see Steven Cahn). The JFK organization was requiring a governmental policy regarding minorities in society and it is essentially an administration that will no longer offer empty talk to the goals of opportunity and balance. They will accomplish something intentional about this issue. In Stanford University, Robert Fullinwider composed that Affirmative Action essentially implies finding a way to build the portrayal of ladies and minorities in territories of work, instruction, and business from which they have been truly barred. Presently, that there is a law that powers the issue at that point intrigue bunches are urged to carry the issue to court and to constrain organizations and bosses to agree. In such manner Fullinwider composed, When those means include particular choice based on race, sexual orientation or ethnicity governmental policy regarding minorities in society creates extreme contention (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). So the pendulum has swung to the opposite side. It seems as though the legislature is attempting to compensate for a great deal of lost ground. It is as though there is a purposeful demonstration of giving penance for past sins yet the issue is, the individuals who are so energetic about the issue are really making a converse segregation, rather than oppressing the Negro for example there is currently separation for the Negro (Cowan 5). James Nickel had the option to put it briefly when he composed: To express the contention in a marginally extraordinary manner, one may state that if a gathering was oppressed based on an ethically unimportant quality of theirs, at that point to grant additional advantages now to the individuals from this gathering since they have trademark is just to keep on regarding an ethically insignificant trademark as though it were important. Rather than the first oppression these individuals, we currently have segregation for them, however in either case we have separation (4) In one of the all the more glaring case of governmental policy regarding minorities in society turned sour was the situation of The Regents of the University of California v. Allan Bakke (Dwokin 103). In this specific case the University Of California Davis School Of Medicine has a governmental policy regarding minorities in society program that was intended to concede increasingly dark understudies. Indeed for the 100 spaces offered each year there are 16 openings held for blacks and other instructively and financially distraught minorities can benefit. Things being what they are, Allan Bakke had to seek the staying 84 openings yet he was dismissed. The main issue here is that Bakke has altogether higher scores than the other dark understudies who were admitted to the program, Bakke sued the school and the California Court concurred with Bakke while the school spoke to the Supreme Court. A comparative case can be found in the examination of SAT scores during the 90s. As indicated by specialist Byron Roth tip top US Colleges require a score of more than 600 on the verbal bit to be admitted to their program. In any case, Roth discovered something that will give a cerebral pain to supporters of Affirmative Action and he commented, blacks spoke to just 2 percent of those scoring over 600, wile whites spoke to around 73 percent of those scoring over 600 (265). The equivalent is valid for Math scores where just around 3 percent of the all out populace of dark understudies who stepped through the exam scored higher than 600, while 13 percent of whites scored higher than 600 (Roth, 265). In the event that Affirmative Action powers the issue of surrendering spaces to minorities, at that point by what method would this be able to activity be legitimized based on decency and remunerating individuals as indicated by difficult work and so forth.? Bakke just as other white people obviously merit equivalent treatment as do individuals from the minority. There is no reason for giving particular treatment to dark understudies or generally underestimated bunches for this is really doing them a damage. Rather than helping them be solid this general public is keeping them weak and always bound to negative meanings of their economic wellbeing. The time has come to rebuff separation and simultaneously advance correspondence in the best possible manner. A typical element of Affirmative Action is the foundation of portions, for example, in business or in the admission to scholarly projects and so forth. This might be an intentional advance to make a level playing field however there are presently confirmations to demonstrate the opposite. It is even amusing that similar individuals that should be helped from Affirmative Action are the ones who are experiencing the force as it were. For example there are expanding number of Jews and Asian who are currently starting to feel that Affirmative Action is really harming their odds to be admitted to scholarly projects (Swain, 296). This is on the grounds that the high number of Asians and Jews who get high scores would basically imply that not all can be incorporated thinking about that there are as of now held space for other minority gatherings. On a last note, there was this recorded story of a dark man recruited as a delegate in the Department of Commerce. Things being what they are, this man, Leslie Perry really held a single men degree just as a law degree however was just ready to make sure about work doing humble errands (King, 72). There are numerous accounts like that of Perry yet there is no reason for making a converse separation as experienced by Allan Bakke. Nobody is contending the way that purposeful advances must be done to redress a bad form that has taken several years to address. In any case, separating for minorities blacks, Asians, and ladies is like victimizing them; it is doubtlessly an imperfect answer for it isn't helping them by any means. It is like a parent not preparing his youngsters to lift themselves up and act naturally adequate. The kid will become powerless and come up short on the inspiration and certainty to prevail throughout everyday life. Regardless of the fact that it is so enticing to give special treat

Lung Cancer Pathophysiology, Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions - Free Essay Example

The estimated new cases of lung cancer in 2017 was 222,500 (Lung Cancer, 2017). Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths world-wide (Liao et al., 2014). Over 86% of lung cancers are attributed to smoking (Danson et al., 2015). Other risk factors to lung cancer are exposure to asbestos, secondhand smoke and a family history of lung cancer. However, there is still a high incidence in lung cancer for those who have never smoked or even been exposed to smoke (Grossman, 2014, p.945). This paper will discuss the pathophysiology of lung cancer, and the significant nursing diagnoses and interventions that should be fulfilled to help support patients who have been diagnosed with lung cancer. Pathophysiology of Lung Cancer Lung cancer is very complex and has many different ways of manifesting and evolving. Around 95% of lung tumors are carcinomas (Grossman, 2014, p. 945). Additionally, the lungs also are the most frequent body site for metastasis of other cancers. The lung tumors start as a small mucosal lesion that may form as intraluminal masses that invade the bronchial mucosa and infiltrate the peribronchial connective tissue. The tumor can also form large bulky mass that extends into the adjacent lung tissue (Grossman, 2014, p.945). Lung cancer is subdivided into four major categories, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma (Grossman, 2014, p. 945). The staging of lung cancer is based on the TNM system, T for primary tumor, N for number of regional lymph nodes and M for distant metastasis (Ignatavicius, 2016, p. 574). To be able to stage and treat lung cancer, it is classified as small cell (SCLC) or non-small cell (NSCLC) lung cancer. SCLC have a di stinct cell type, which are round, oval cells that grow in clusters that do not show a glandular or squamous organization. The SCLC are very malignant, and spread very easily, especially to the brain (Grossman, 2014, p. 945). Small cell lung cancers have been found to have a manifestation of neuroendocrine markers, which hint that they come from neuroendocrine cells of the bronchial epithelium (Grossman, 2014, p. 945). The SCLC are associated with paraneoplastic syndromes, including inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, Cushings syndrome and the Eaton-Lambert syndrome of neuromuscular disorder (Grossman, 2014, p. 945-946). The NSCLC include the squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinomas, and these can also have the capacity to produce paraneoplastic syndromes (Grossman, 2014, p. 946). Squamous cell carcinoma originates in the central bronchi and spreads centrally to major bronchi and hilar lymph nodes (Grossman, 2014, p. 946). Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer for women and nonsmokers. They originate in the bronchiolar or alveolar tissues (Grossman, 2014, p. 946). Large Cell Carcinomas start in the periphery of the lung and then invade the subsegmental bronchi and the larger airways (Grossman, 2014, p. 947). Lung cancer becomes noticeable when it affects the lung and related structures, the spread and metastasis, and the paraneoplastic effects tha t include the endocrine, neurologic and connective tissue function (Grossman, 2014, p. 947). The symptoms of lung cancer can include a cough, shortness of breath, hoarseness, wheezing, pain, and weight loss (Grossman, 2014, p. 947). Some complications that can arise from lung cancer include shortness of breath, coughing up blood which indicates that the cancer has spread to the blood vessels, pleural effusion which is fluid building up in the chest, and pain when the cancer has invaded the pleura (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Nursing Diagnosis There are many important nursing diagnoses for lung cancer. The first would be impaired gas exchange, related to ventilation-perfusion imbalance, alveolar-capillary membrane changes. This is evidenced by dyspnea, abnormal skin color, hypoventilation and restlessness and arterial blood gases demonstrating hypoxia (Doenges, 2013 p. 359). A second priority nursing diagnosis would be ineffective airway clearance, related to smoking, retained secretions and a foreign mass in the airway. This is evidenced by shortness of breath, adventitious breath sounds, hoarseness, and excessive sputum (Doenges, 2013 p. 49). A third priority nursing diagnosis is acute pain, related to chemical agents secondary to chemotherapy. This is evidenced by self-report of pain using a numeric ranging scale, appetite change, hopelessness, vomiting, and restlessness (Doenges, 2013 p. 591). Nursing Interventions Incorporating supportive and comforting nursing interventions to lung cancer patients can improve their experience during their diagnosis. Quality of life has been identified as one of the most crucial indicators of cancer prognosis and factors related to the duration of survival for patients with lung cancer (Liao 2014). Treatments for lung cancer can include, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, drug therapy, palliative care and immunotherapy (Mayo Clinic 2018). For impaired gas exchange maintaining adequate oxygenation is important. It is crucial to assess the patients respirations, rate and rhythm as well as auscultating lung sounds. Observing these will provide insight if there is adequate gas exchange and determine how air is moving in and out of the lung fields. Noting the breath sounds can determine if there is an obstruction or presence of secretions (Doenges, 2013 p. 360). Elevating the head of the bed and providing supplemental oxygen can improve ventilation and increase gas exchange and oxygen diffusion (Doenges, 2013 p. 361). Many interventions are involved when maintaining a clear airway. Encouraging rest periods and limiting activities to an acceptable respiratory tolerance for the patient to prevent any fatigue, allows for the airway to remain clear without any secretions or inflammation (Doenges, 2013 p. 52). It is important to also note if there are any secretions and provide suction if needed to clear airway and eliminate ex cessive sputum blocking the airway (Doenges, 2013 p. 50-51). Another key factor is to encourage the patient to take deep breaths and cough every hour to improve the ability to mobilize and remove secretions (Doenges, 2103 p. 51). Administering bronchodilators such as albuterol can relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow (Doenges, 2013 p. 51). Pain is common in patients with cancer and is the symptom most feared by them (Simoff et al., 2013). An intervention for acute pain is to assess an acceptable pain level for the patient and administer analgesics to maintain an acceptable level of comfort for the patient. Understanding the patients perception of pain can help dose medication and manage how pain medication can help improve function for the patient (Doenges, 2013 p. 592). Another option for alleviating pain would be the use of non-pharmacological and complementary therapies, breathing exercises or guided imagery (Doenges,2013 p. 594). A study done by Naja et al., used non-pharmacological therapies including herbal remedies and vitamins like gaviola seeds, avocado mix, cherimoya and herbs such as, shita, Alanda, and also spiritual healing in forms of prayer, visiting sanctuaries and blessings (Naja et al., 2017). The use of non-pharmacological pain management can help the patient relieve pain without the effects of opioi d medication (Doenges, 2013 p. 592). Conclusion In conclusion, lung cancer is a very aggressive form of cancer and is the cause of many deaths across the United States. Being able to educate the public about the causes of lung cancer and the risk factors, such as smoking can help decrease the incidence. When patients are diagnosed with lung cancer being able to provide comfort, adequate oxygenation and pain relief are the key to helping these patients be able to function and continue their quality of life. References Danson, S., Ellis, S., Crabtree, C., Horsman, J., Woll, P., Rowland, C., Woll, P. J. (2016). The relationship between smoking and quality of life in advanced lung cancer patients: a prospective longitudinal study. Supportive Care In Cancer, 24(4), 1507-1516. doi:10.1007/s00520-015-2928-x Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., Murr, A. C. (2013). Nursing diagnosis manu planning,individualizing, and documenting client care (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company. Grossman, S. Porth, C.M. (2014). Porths pathophysiology: Concepts of altered health states (9th ed). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Ignatavicius, D. D., Workman, M. (2016). Medical- Surgical Nursing (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Liao, Y. C., Shun, S. C., Liao, W. Y., Yu, C. J., Yang, P. C., Lai, Y. H. (2014, March). Quality of life and related factors in patients with newly diagnosed advanced lung cancer: a longitudinal study. In Oncology nursing forum (Vol. 41, No. 2). Lung Cancer. (2017). Retrieved March 14, 2018, from https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung Lung Cancer. (2018). Retrieved March 14, 2018, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lung-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374620 Naja, F., Anouti, B., Shatila, H., Akel, R., Haibe, Y., Tfayli, A. (2017). Prevalence and Correlates of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use among Patients with Lung Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study in Beirut, Lebanon. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine?: eCAM, 2017, 8434697. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8434697 Simoff, M. J., Lally, B., Slade, M. G., Goldberg, W. G., Lee, P., Michaud, G. C., Chawla, M. (2013). Symptom management in patients with lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest, 143(5), e455S-e497S.

American Imperialism Then and Now Diffusion of the...

The imperialist spirit of the United States was inherited from England after the U.S. broke away from its mother country in 1775. The young country wanted to spread its ways of living across its landscape, creating defined boarders on both sides that separated it from its English predecessors. Thus America’s New Frontier was born. America built up its imperialistic nature throughout the 19th century and on into the 20th century, flexing its muscles and establishing itself as a new world superpower. The modern United States no longer finds land to claim, but instead is involved with a Cultural Imperialism, which has affected how other countries around the world feel about the United States. Americas need to find a new frontier has long†¦show more content†¦America also fights wars in order to spread democracy to other countries. A democratic republic form of government does not make the United States unique; many countries have republics, democracies, or both. However the United States is unique because of how much stress it puts into trying to spread the ideas of a democratic government to foreign countries around the world. Americans generally have feelings of exceptionalism from the rest of the world. This was especially prevalent during the late 19th and 20th centuries when the United States had completed its growth from coast to coast, and civilization and industry were booming. Patriotic pride is important to the growth and prosperity of a country because it provides a positive outlook on the future. Senator Albert Beveridge of Ohio declared in a speech to Congress that America was â€Å"[God’s] chosen people†¦to lead in the regeneration of the world† (Beveridge 1). This type of radical nationalism can lead to American imperialism simply because the American imperialists believe they have a right to colonize other nations. Rahul Varma, a Canadian playwright and essayist for the Playwrights Guild of Canada, wrote an article about the damaging effects of globalization. He writes that globalization is changing world policy and cultures into a monoculture not unlike that of the United States. The American culture, he continues, which the other unique cultures may fall victim to is one of rapidShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding the Convergence of Media Systems and Political Communication in the U.S. and Western Europe1054 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication in the U.S. and Western Europe A powerful trend is clearly underway in the direction of greater similarity in the way the public sphere is structured across the world. In their products, in their professional practices and cultures, in their systems of relationships with other political and social institutions, media systems across the world are becoming increasingly alike. Political systems, meanwile, are becoming increasingly similar in the patterns of communicationRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On The Global World1550 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalized society, commodities, ideologies, and hegemonic forces are constantly transferred from a dominating power onto other cultures with lesser global influence. The Disney media conglomerate yields an unprecedented amount of control over the means of media consumption on a global scale. As Souad Belkyr proposes in â€Å"Disney animation: Global diffusion and local appropriation of culture,† â€Å"Disney products function as an apparatus that potentially prescribe consumerist ideologies and individualistic ethicsRead MoreDbq on Causes and Effect of the Crusades and Word Wars1133 Words   |  5 PagesMuslim control of Jerusalem (doc.2). Other expected outcomes are; the loss of European influence in the Middle East, the expansion of Muslim power in the Middle East beyond, a religious hatred between Christians Muslims. The dominance of Muslim culture in the Middle East is another impact that was expectedas a gain for the winners. There s were many unexpected outcomes/ impacts of the crusades. An unexpected outcome was the military failure for the west (doc.2). An unexpected unfortunate outcomeRead MoreCross-Cultural Exchange1004 Words   |  5 PagesFrench believed that globalization will threaten cultural diversity and that American culture will have an adverse effect on French culture. The preservation of French language was a way to retain it cultural identity in the world and not be pushed to a homogeneous world culture. More specifically France was resisting American culture. The French had the notion that America was this â€Å"financial and intellectual imperialism that grabs consciousness, way of thinking, way of living† (136). Even thoughRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World Of Today s World2976 Words   |  12 PagesThroughout the globalized world of today’s time, the share and flow of information, language, culture, social issues, media, and economic policy is a norm. Ther e is a flow of these factors because of such technologies as the internet and transit solutions like the passenger aircraft that allow both information and people to move around the world instantly or at least at a fraction of the time information used to move, which in turn has created globalization itself and all of the consequences thatRead MoreEffects Of Globalisation On English Lingua Franca Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesnative speakers, where English is their first language, and non-native speakers, where English is their second language learnt. A common denominator for the spread of English is the influence that globalisation has had. â€Å"Not for the extent of its diffusion geographically but for the enormous cultural diversity of the speakers who use it; and for the infinitely varied domains in which it is found and purposes it serves† (Tsuda, 1997). Globalisation is seen as an intrinsically economic, political andRead MoreThe Impact of the Internet on Globalization Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesversus that of online voice chat sessions, the Internet is much more affordable and also superior in quality. Many web users now possess web cameras, microphones, and all the software necessary to support this hardware. This allows users to speak, see, and be seen by the person they are having a conversation with. People from Asia can carry conversations with Europeans, Americans or Africans at the same time, at no extra cost on Msn Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, or MIRC. Communication is also faster onlineRead MoreHoward Zinn Defines American Exceptionalism As The Belief1845 Words   |  8 PagesHoward Zinn defines American exceptionalism as the belief â€Å"...that the United States alone has the right, whether it be divine sanction or moral obligation, to bring civilization, or democracy, or liberty to the rest of the world, by violen ce if necessary.† The American exceptionalist ideology has domestic implications found in political rhetoric and within the founding of the United States. External implications of exceptionalism are evident in American foreign policy and militaristic interventionsRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Music Essays1798 Words   |  8 Pagesones all while satisfying a sense of human emotion. With the ability to help identify a culture, as well as educate countries about other cultures, music also provides for a sense of knowledge. Music can be a tool for many things: relaxation, stimulation and communication. But at the same time it can also be a tool for resistance: against parents, against police against power. Within the reign of imported culture, cross cultivation and the creation of the so-called global village lies the need to expandRead MoreEffect of Cultural Globalization in Intercultural Communication1964 Words   |  8 PagesEffect of Cultural Globalization in In tercultural Communication A. Background Its almost always about international trade, foreign investment, capital flow and all the rest. But what about culture, identity, traditions and ways of life; do these things amount to anything? True, globalization has various manifestations. If viewed strictly from economic terms, then the debate delves into trade barriers, protectionism and tariffs. Powerful countries demand that smaller countries break down all

Gender Roles in a Raisin in the Sun Essay - 2026 Words

Angela Olsen English 102 ONLN 3 Professor Thea Howey May 3, 2013 Female Gender in A Raisin in the Sun Lorraine Hansberry was a forward thinker for her time in the 1950’s, which was evident in her writing. â€Å"It is believed that hidden behind her work was Hansberry’s own personal struggle with gender† (Wiener 10-11). After many years of marriage and eventually divorce, it was discovered that she was a closet homosexual (Wiener 11). Male and female gender roles are heated topics that have been debated for generations. Women in the United States are still regarded as taking care of and nurturing children as well as the responsibility for taking care of the home. The majority of women in America have a career outside the home, yet still†¦show more content†¦Walter is upset about what Mama has done. She chose to fulfill her dream of a owning a home over anyone else’s dream. There is conflict through the remainder of the play between Mama and Walter because he blames her for the loss of his dream. Walter had a dream of investing in a liquor store. He thought it would make him millions of dollars, and allow him to provide for his family. Eventually, she decides to allow Walter to have control of the remainder of the money. She gives specific instructions to set-aside a portion of the remaining money for Beneatha’s education and the rest was for him to decide (107). She does not exert this control over her children for the sake of maintaining power, rather to continue to provide for them. She willingly relinquishes her power as matriarch and tells Walter â€Å"to be the head of this family from now on like you supposed to be† (107). Putting the happiness of her children before her own is what almost any mother would do. Ruth is a very strong woman with morals and a belief in God. Ruth loves her husband and her son and does her very best to take care of them. She is always putting the needs and desires of her family above her own. Ruth has always been supportive of Walter, but recently they have not been communicating well. Ruth tries to convince Mama to allow Walter the chance to invest in the liquor store by saying, â€Å"something is happeningShow MoreRelated The Significance of Gender Roles in Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew and Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun2574 Words   |  11 PagesGender roles are undeniably a fundamental topic of critique in literature, particularly since expected gender roles have evolved in recent years. More importantly, the transcendence of these gender expectations indicates the possibility for transformation and increasing liberation in society. History explores many different stages for the sexes and their respective roles, from traditional anti-feminist times in which certain roles were strictly enforced, to more modern beliefs entailing free willRead MoreGender Roles And How They Were Portrayed By Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1194 Words   |  5 Pagesseeing your gender first and who you are second.â⠂¬ (O’Grady) Frances O’Gradys quote ties into the drama written by Lorraine Hansberry A Raisin In the Sun because throughout the entire movie there was many things said and some actions that showed gender defined who they were. The topic being discussed is gender roles and how they were portrayed in the movie. There will be a formalistic summary and the topic that will be discussed is gender roles through out the drama A Raisin In the Sun and how eachRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun And The Help Analysis999 Words   |  4 Pagesin the books A Raisin in the Sun and The Help. The Help takes place in the 1960s. Skeeter Phelan is a recent graduate from college with a degree in writing. Elaine Stein is a publisher in New York who Skeeter tries to launch her book idea to. Skeeter Phelan interviews the maids in Jackson, Mississippi to show the discrimination shown towards them by the families that hire them. Both the characters in The Help and A Raisin in the Sun have simila r experiences in housing and gender roles due to the erasRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Character Analysis1322 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† written by Lorraine Hansberry, she is able to take us to place to see what it was like for an African American family to survive in the mid-twentieth century. The play details how the main characters are going through an evolving social and economic position, as well as the evolving gender roles. Hansberry uses the characterization of Beneatha, Ruth, and Walter in order to show the expectations and assigned gender roles for the characters in the story. In shortRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Film Analysis1544 Words   |  7 Pages In this essay, I will discuss the political context and the common themes of two films, A Raisin in the Sun and Nothing But a Man. Both of these works take place during the Civil Rights Movement and explore social issues such as racism, gender, and class. A Raisin in the Sun tells the story of an African-American family’s struggle with racism and poverty on their quest for the American Dream. This film addresses many of the societal and political issues of this era. DuringRead MoreThe Action Of The Play1233 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The action of the play is set in Chicago’s Southside, sometime between World War II and the present;† A Raisin In The Sun extinguishes any idea that women are or should be only housewives (Hansberry 1457). The play follows a family of five after the devastating loss of Lena’s husband. The family enquires an insurance check that allows hope to envelop the characters. Lena makes the decision to use the check to buy a house so that her grandson, Travis can finally have his own room. In the meantimeRead MoreGender Segregation And Gender Roles1170 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as Lorraine Hansberry, for writing about both racial segregation and the changing role of women i n society. This is evident in A Raisin in the Sun. In her A Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry makes use of gender roles as part of characterization and the plot; she does this by switching the roles of genders, showing the different views on gender roles, and the battle between the different opinions of gender roles. At the beginning of the play, the audience is told that a family of five lives in theRead MoreAccording To A Brief Introduction To Critical Theory, â€Å"Feminism1348 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Critical Theory, â€Å"Feminism embodies a way of reading that investigates the test’s investment in or reaction to patriarchal power structures that have dominated Western culture† (226). Women were expected to conform to the traditional gender norms created by society. However, Toni Morrison’s Beloved takes place in 1837 and tells about a former slave, Sethe, the protagonist, who escapes slavery and goes to Cincinnati, Ohio. In the midst of her escape, Sethe makes the choice to kill herRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun Movie667 Words   |  3 Pagesrace and gender as well as cope with the realities of race and gender discrimination. For much of the history, the reality of African American women is that they have to go to â€Å"day work†, nurse the childre n, prepare the meals, and maintain their household while standing beside their male spouse. During these times, many women were furious with these stereotypes and because of this women chose to take their own route. This leads me to the next film, A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun portraysRead More##arison Of Feminism In The Color Lod And Toni Morrisons Beloved1353 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Critical Theory, â€Å"Feminism embodies a way of reading that investigates the test’s investment in or reaction to patriarchal power structures that have dominated Western culture† (226). Women were expected to conform to the traditional gender norms created by society. However, Toni Morrison’s Beloved takes place in 1837 and tells about a former slave, Sethe, the protagonist, who escapes slavery and goes to Cincinnati, Ohio. In the midst of her escape, Sethe makes the choice to kill her

I have absorbed and utilized m... free essay sample

I have absorbed and utilized more information in my first semester of college than any other period in my entire life. Tackling classwork, applying for internships, learning the ropes of a new institution; the thrill that taking on so many fresh challenges gives me is unmatched by anything else I have ever experienced. The will to not just pass my courses, but also thoroughly succeed in them has allowed me to recognize my true potential as a student- something that was never apparent to me until after my senior year of high school. Taking Calculus III was a task beyond my comprehension just over a year ago, let alone passing with an A. I may have only one semester out of the way with several more ahead of me, but now I realize that Im capable of achieving most anything I set my mind to.Many students have a desire to transfer to a particular school because they are attracted to its prestige, rigor, and the programs it offers. We will write a custom essay sample on I have absorbed and utilized m or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For me, the University of Michigan is no exception, possessing a top-tier Mechanical Engineering program that is unrivaled compared to my current school, Oakland University. My reasons for transferring arent only academic though; I consider them to be significantly deeper. I understand why the pride that comes from sporting maize and blue extends far beyond the classroom and athletic fields. There is a particular honor behind being a Michigan Wolverine, a duty to achieve and excel as a human being and to exert a deep passion for pursuing ones own interests. This is part of what makes Ann Arbor and U-M so special, because the goals of the students and the University coexist in harmony.I confidently exercise this same mentality, with a desire to shine academically and never shy away from becoming involved in ECs that interest me. I want to stand out as a mechanical engineer, and I am counting on my push for excellence to make that happen. Michigan is all about excellence, and it is becoming increasingly obvious to me that Oakland is not. While a great school, most of the student body possesses a certain get in, get out attitude towards academics. This is to be expected from a commuter school, but not at all what I anticipated for my college experience. Therefore, I am finding it difficult to find and collaborate with individuals who share my constant press for improvement. I need an environment where I can learn and grow from each course I take, as well as work alongside students who share my passion for being the best I can be.Come graduation, I demand to have gained much more than a particular set of skills and a diploma. Earning a degree from Michigan certainly represents the expectations Ive set for myself- to blossom as a student, an engineer, and most of all a person. If admitted, Im confident my ambition and passion for engineering will help bring a lasting impact not only to Ann Arbor, but also the future workforce Ill be a part of.

Time And Culture Essay Example For Students

Time And Culture Essay In The Dance of Life: The Other Dimension of TimeAnthropologist Edward T. Hall entitles his first chapter Time asCulture. An extreme stance perhaps, especially given the potency ofnatures rhythms, but it is instructive of the extent to which experiences andconceptualizations of time and space are culturally determined. Unlike the restof natures animals, our environment is primarily man-made and symbolic inquality. As Bronowski observed in The Ascent of Man, instead of being figures ofthe landscape, like antelopes upon the African savanna, we humans are theshapers of it. Geographical space and natural time are transformed into socialspace and social time, around whose definitions human beings orient theirbehaviors. For instance, instead of being governed by the natural rhythms of thesun and seasons, our behaviors are governed by such cultural temporalities aswork schedules, age norms, and by the open hours of shopping malls. We will write a custom essay on Time And Culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Culture is a shared system of ideas about the nature of the world and how (andwhen) people should behave in it. Cultural theorists argue that culture createsminds, selves and emotions in a society as reliably as DNA creates the varioustissues of a living body. Culture also creates the rhythms of a society thatecho within the very biology of its members. Observes Irving Hallowell(Temporal Orientation in Western Civilization and in a Pre-LiterateSociety, American Anthropologist 36, 1955), It is impossible to assumethat man is born with any innate `temporal sense. His temporal concepts arealways culturally constituted (pp. 216-7). A 1974 study by William Condonand Louis Sander showed that within a few days, infants flex their limbs andmove their heads in rhythms matching the human speech around them. By the time achild is three months old he has already been temporally enculturated, havinginternalized the external rhythms (called Zeitgeber, meaning timegiver in German) of his culture. T hese rhythms underlie a peopleslanguage, music, religious ritual (the Buddhist mantra, for instance, is notonly ones personal prayer but ones personal rhythm), beliefs about post-mortemfate, and their poetry and dance. These rhythms also serve as a basis ofsolidarity: humans are universally attracted to rhythm and to those who sharetheir cadences of talk, movement, music, and sport. Thus socio-cultural systemscan be likened to massive musical scores: change the rhythm such as putting afuneral dirge to a calypso beatand you change the meaning of the piece. Cultures differ temporally, for example, in the temporal precision with whichthey program everyday events (ask any American businessman trying to schedule ameeting in the Middle East) and in the ways various social rhythms are allowedto mesh.

Gender roles in The Color Purple Research Paper Example

Gender roles in The Color Purple Research Paper Example Gender roles in The Color Purple Paper Gender roles in The Color Purple Paper Essay Topic: The Color Purple Alice Walker in her novel The Color Purple illustrates a parallel between the gender roles of women in the early 20th century and Black slavery through the life of Celie and her interactions with Albert, as well as with Netties experiences in Africa with the Olinka tribe. Similarities reign with this book and slavery in two instances: one, Celie and some of the other womens slave-like labor that Albert and other men force them to do and two, the treatment of the women in the Olinka tribe. Celie constantly has to obey Albert, who she refers to as Mr.  for most of the novel, performing many of the jobs assigned to women during the time period as well as labor in the field. Her role in society directly correlates with the gender roles of the women of America and the Olinka tribe causing a conclusion to be made that many women were most always subordinate to men until the Womens Rights Movement. In the early 20th century, female subordination and gender roles existed all across America. These ideals presented themselves both in the South and the North although they slightly differed between the two. : Women in the South served as companions and hostesses for their husbands and mothers for their children. Their lives were generally centered around the home. Southern women on wealthy plantations became ornaments for their husbands often called plantation mistresses (Brinkley 379). George Fitzhugh, a Southern social theorist, says about Southern women, Women, like children, have but one right, and that is the right to protection. The right to protection involves the obligation to obey. (Brinkley 379). Fitzhugh states that because women are entitled to protection and all the benefits of the womens sphere, they therefore, are not entitled to govern themselves and are required to obey the husbands commands. The husbands protection authorizes him to control the actions and the entire life of his wife. Nearly a quarter of all white Southern women over 20 years old were illiterate and had little if any experience with schooling. If a Southern woman attended the little schooling that was available to her, she was generally limited to training designed to make her a more suitable wife (Brinkley 379-380). Many Southern women were left with virtually no chance of succeeding outside of their designated role as the husbands maid. In addition, women who lived on the farm normally had little contact with people outside their families; and therefore, were limited to jobs centered on the farm such as spinning, weaving, agricultural tasks, and in the time of slavery, supervising slaves (Brinkley 379). Southern women were confined to their set gender roles in a society that was dominated by males. Many of the Northern women lived by the same ideals as Southern women; however, their circumstances were often different than those of the South. Women in the North generally did not live on farms and if they did, it was only in a very rare case. This was cause for a difference with the roles that Northern women played in the home. Since they did not perform the same tasks as on the farm, their jobs were more domestic and occurred in a more urban society. Women were defined in their sphere as custodians of morality and benevolence; the home that women were confined to was simply a refuge from the harsh and competitive world (Brinkley 358). Like Southern women, Northern women were also responsible for child rearing. They were required to provide moral and religious instruction to their children in order to counterbalance the acquisitive, secular impulses of their husbands (Brinkley 358). As a result, this was one cause for jobs outside the home although they were still few. Women began to congregate towards occupations such as teachers and nurses because they coincided with the standards of the females sphere making use of a womens virtues (Brinkley 358). Many of the lower-class women also became servants for middle class homes to meet the needs of widowed womens unemployment (Brinkley 359). However different the North and the South were, they showed striking similarities in the way women were treated. Male dominance resided over both societies as well as the virtues of females and their requirements to work at the home. Virtually everywhere, women were limited to the few opportunities that were available to them. Many of the characters in The Color Purple act as the stereotype of women during this time period. The most obvious of these characters is Celie mainly with her relationship with Albert. In the novel, Celie says, Mr. _____ marry me to take care of his children. I marry him cause my daddy made me. I dont love Mr. _____ and he dont love me. (66). Celie plays the role of a child-raising wife for her husband, one of the main female gender roles of the early 20th century. Like many of the women all across the country, her main job is to serve the needs of her husband. Once more in the book, Celie tells Harpo, Alberts son, to aid her with yard work. Harpo responds harshly, Women work. Im a man. (22). Walker uses Harpo to tell the reader that the general idea for women is to work. The reader can infer that the majority of the people in this time period think of women as workers in the home. Later, Mr. ______ asks Harpo if he has ever hit his wife, Sofia. Harpo says that he has not and Mr. ______ responds, Well how you spect to make her mind? Wives is like children. You have to let em know who got the upper hand. Nothing can do that better than a good sound beating. (37). According to Celies husband, wives are supposed to serve however they are needed and if they do not, they are due harsh treatment. According to Mr. ______ and probably most other men in the early 20th century, men are considered to be better than women and are supposed to have the upper hand. The women of Africa and the Olinka tribe had very similar roles to women of the same time period in America however different or extreme they seemed to be. Miss Beasley, one of Netties teachers, describes Africa as a place overrun with savages who didnt wear clothes. (137). She portrays Africa as a dirty place, foreshadowing a place where subordination would exist. This statement is somewhat true to the clothes that women in the Olinka tribe wear. Nettie, while on her mission trip to Africa and the Olinka tribe, comments on the clothes worn by the Olinka women, then I took a look at the dresses they were wearing. Most looked like theyd been drug across the yard by pigs. (157). From this information, it is possible to infer that women in this African tribe were not cared for as well as possibly others relating to the way women were treated in America. Olinka women also had separate jobs than men. The men might hunt up to ten miles around the village, but the women stayed close to their huts and fields. (157). Women in the Olinka tribe, were required to stay close to the standards of women in their society and not venture out in to the open. They were limited to the work defined to women by their customs, much like the women in America also. Many of the young girls in the tribe were required to receive the standard tribal markings, particularly scarring and cutting tribal marks on ones face. Women also went through a female initiation ceremony to induct them into the womens separate society (245).

EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF ADOPTING A GERMAN SOFTWARE FRANCHISE IN Dissertation

EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF ADOPTING A GERMAN SOFTWARE FRANCHISE IN BULGARIA A case study of ALLSAT - Dissertation Example CHAPTER III - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research Philosophy Research philosophy is the conviction concerning the approach to collect, analyse and use data for a particular subject of concern (H. J. Rubin and I. S. Rubin, 2012; Abbott, 2010; Blaxter, Hughe and Tight, 2006). There are two major research philosophies namely positivism and interpretivism. Positivism philosophy is regarded as the philosophy of research preferring scientific methods of research. On the other hand interpretivism is considered as anti-positivism and hence they do not believe in scientific research. According to Tobin and Joseph (2006) and Mukherji and Albon, 2009; Ashwin, 2011) the researchers believing in the philosophy of positivism also believes that the reality in which everything exists is stable in nature and it can be articulated from an objective point of view (Guba and Lincoln, 2005; City University of Hong Kong, 2011). A researcher believing in positivism philosophy believes that it is sensible to colle cting statistical information and thus considers quantitative methodology. On the other hand, according to Hinkel (2005) a researcher who believes in interpretivism philosophy or phenomenological philosophy deems that the behaviour of the human being is the outcome of their perception about the circumstances (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009; Wimmer & Dominick, 2011). Interpretivism encompasses a number of specific and focused movements which facilitates a detailed study since the collection of data moves beyond the predetermined categories that are present in deductive research approach (Cooper, 2012, p. 17). For this method of research a strong insight and potential to reflection is necessary for curving out important patterns of information from â€Å"a body of observations† (Babbie, 2010, p. 51). An interpretivist tries to gain in-depth insights interpretation and perception about the people and how they see the world around us. They believe that instead of collecting statistical information about the subject of concern, it is judicious to collect in-depth views of the participants. As a result of that, researchers who believe in interpretivism philosophy consider qualitative research to address the area of concern. This study is aimed to evaluate the impact of adopting a German software franchise in Bulgaria and thus it requires collection of qualitative data, hence interpretivism philosophy is appropriate for the study. Research Approach Generally two methods are used for conducting the research and establish the reasoning behind why such approach of research has been adopted. These two approaches of research are the inductive approach and the deductive approach. These two research paradigms follow two different approaches towards research and several researchers have discussed these approaches in light of different perspectives (Hussey and Hussey, 1997; Bryman and Bell, 2007; Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2010; Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). Ded uctive Research Deductive research refers to an approach to research in which the researcher chooses a theoretical assumption to test it through the process of research and establish its validity. The researcher begins her task by studying the theory. Then she generates a hypothesis

Economic effects on high school media centers (libraries) Dissertation - 1

Economic effects on high school media centers (libraries) - Dissertation Example Rather, there are some who fail to see the importance of having an updated, fully functional library in every school which hopes to produce the minds that will further develop the world. This factor has been a major downfall for the system, as each economic recession in these areas costs these high school media centers a significant portion of their funding. It is significant to study the numerous ways in which a recession can affect the functioning of the world. This is because the severity of a recession can be very pertinent to the quality of life in an economy, as it affects several aspects of the economy. As research shows, the effects of a recession are apparent in several important economic indicators, such as real personal income, retail sale and food services, industrial production and employment (Gascon, 2009). All these indicators show different ways in which the health of an economy can be measured. Exploring some other indicators, which are perhaps not so commonly used t o measure the wellbeing of an economy, may help give a deeper perspective on how the economy functions and affects people on an individual level. To understand the impact of an economic recession on the use and funding of library resources serves the purpose of such an indicator. This is because this factor represents an important way in which the community helps the youth develop intellectually and gain information on their own. Thus, measuring the effects on this factor following a recession indicates how much the youth’s education is impacted by a recession-stricken economy. If research proves a strong link between the two variables, this signals the need for the government and other authorities to monitor the effects of future recessions carefully so that they do not lead to irrecoverable damage. Effect on Role of Media Centers and Technicians The role of the media specialists of such libraries observes a notable effect in times of economic recession. According to some ex perts (n.d., 2010), their role becomes increasingly important in when an economic recession strikes a place like Georgia. This is because media centers such as the ones found in high schools or the ones open for the public are traditionally available to everyone as a free source of information, through the access of books, magazines, newspaper archives, CDs and other types of media. Thus, when people feel the negative effects of recessions and budget cuts, they approach these libraries for help (n.d., 2010). This can be to look for more sources of employment, to study further and gain further education or to try applying for a job with the civil services. These libraries are an immense help to such people. They are greatly helpful in assisting them in applying for jobs online, as well as finding study material for civil service exams. These libraries are also known for the help they offer these people in making their resumes, as well as obtaining further education which will be requ ired for other jobs. Thus, it is true that these US libraries serve a very important purpose for their citizens, especially in their times of need, which is

Consumer Driven Health Plans and Health Savings Accounts Essay

Consumer Driven Health Plans and Health Savings Accounts - Essay Example ible Spending Accounts such as tax benefits to employees and employers, a portable health program, an attractive incentive program and an affordable approach to health care. They are preferable to other options because they offer portability and are less limited or risk-laden than the HSA. However, they do require a high deductible health plan. In determining the best type of health plan to offer our employees, the option of Health Savings Accounts presented itself as being the best choice for our company situation as a small but growing firm. This paper describes what a Health Savings Account is, addresses the most unique advantages it has to offer with particular emphasis on the advantages offered to small companies and compares this type of program with other consumer driven health plans available. In addition, the disadvantages of Health Savings Accounts are discussed, common questions are posed with answers provided by the Department of Treasury and consumer feedback is offered. A Health Savings Account (HSA), an example of a consumer-driven health plan, offers a distinct alternative to the way in which we work with traditional health insurance programs such as Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) or Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO). One of the greatest advantages of HSAs is that they offer tax breaks that continue to grow wealthier because consumers decide for themselves how to spend less. Patients pay for a greater share of their health care directly and are given more control over the money in their HSA than they would have in more traditional plans. These plans are contingent on the use of a high-deductible health insurance plan that meets specific criteria, which functions to lower costs for employers as well as premiums for employees. Decisions on what types of investments to make with the money are made by the individual consumers without relying on a third party employer relations expert or a health insurer. In addition, each person

Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag :: History

Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag Jim Morrison is the lead singer of the classic rock and roll band "The Doors". Jim Morrison not only was the lead vocalist in the famous sixties band, he was also the writer of most but not all of The Doors songs and the author of many poems. Susan Sontag is an accomplished author. Some of Susan Sontag's works include essays, reviews, editing, novels and short stories. Although at first Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag appear to have nothing or very little in common, both because of Jim Morrison's main influence coming from author Friedrich Nietzsche, who believed in existentialism (a body of ethical thought centering about the uniqueness and isolation of individual experiences in a universe indifferent or even hostile to man, regarding human existence as unexplainable, and emphasizing man's freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of his acts), and Susan Sontag's writings following a style of existentialism, both Jim Morrison and Susan Sontag's works focus constantly on relating the message of placing blame on oneself in order to obtain a more perfect soul. Born James Douglas Morrison on December 8 1843 in Melbourne Florida to parents Steve and Clara Morrison(Hopkins, Sugerman 5). A few months after the birth of Jim Morrison, Jim's father Steve and his mine layer were sent off to fight in World War Two. For the next three years Jim's mother Clara, was forced to raise Jim with only the help of sympathizing relatives who believed in ideas such as "Children should be seen and not heard ... Ignore something unpleasant and it will go away... "(Hopkins, Sugerman 5). This constant barrage of negativity may have been one of the first factors leading to Jim's beliefs in existentialism. The way in which the negativity lead to Jim's belief is that through the constant attack, Jim began to feel as if he were responsible for all of the mishaps occurring in the family. This feelings that Jim had, showed his first signs of becoming an existentialist, because feelings of responsibility are one of the common characteristics of many existentialist authors, musicians and artists. A second event in Jim Morrison's life, that may have been a reason for Jim becoming a existentialist occurred while Steve Morrison, Jim's father, was driving through New Mexico when "They [The Morrison Family] came upon an overturned truck, and saw injured and dying Pueblo Indians lying where they had been thrown on the asphalt" (Hopkins, Sugerman 6).

Nina Simone

Nina Simone was one of the most powerful singers of not only her time, but of all time. Her music made people think, change and copy. In her music, she made contributions to the civil rights movement. She used and touched so many genres of music from Jazz all the way to modern day rap She had influenced countless artists and passed without any acknowledgment or fanfare deserving of such an amazing arust. Eunice Kathleen waymon was born February 21, 1933, In Tyron North Carolina.She was an especially brilliant and talented child. Eunice picked up music very easily and even as a small child after hearing a hymn only once could sing it perfectly. She was able to play plano by ear at age two and a half. she was the regular planlst every Sunday at church by age five. at this age she was compared to Mozart. After seeing the talent in such a young child an older German lady, Muriel Massinovitch offered to teach young Eunice. Mrs. Masslnovltch, fearrd her pupil would soon surpass her as by a ge eight she could decipher musical scores, read and write music.Eunice awoke even more with the classical composer, such as Bach,† Bach made me dedicate my ite to music†. Eunice had her first brush with segregation at an early age ot twelve. Mrs Massinovitch was so proud of her talents she organized a recital to show of Eunice talents. Her parents very proudly sat in the first row; however, before the recital started a white couple approached them for their seats. As was the law back then the Waymon's got up to move, at that point Eunice stated in front of everyone she would not play If they were made to move.The white couple sat elsewhere and her parents visibly embarrassed took their seats and watched Eunice play.. After this Eunice would say later looking back, â€Å"All of the sudden it seemed a dfferent world graduating In 1950 at the top of her class applied to the Curtis Institute. She received a letter in 1954 stating that they had rejected her. There is specul ation that it was because she was a women and because she was a black woman. whatever the reason an all white male jury had rejected Eunice this plagued her through her life.. Eunice changed her name to Nina Simone after playing a club in Philadelphia in1954. he got the Job to play plano her true love and was told by the manager she would ing or be out of a job thus her stage persona was borm She took the name Nina meaning â€Å"little one† she said was nickname from a former lover and Simone for Simone Slgnoret In casque d'Or. Nina married her manager Andy Stroud In 1901 and gave birth to daughter Lisa in 1962 She worked hard to support her family and endured abuse from her husband. Stroud controlled every aspect of Nina's life and career. She was hospitalized several times tor exhaustion.Andy told her that too many people relied on her so she couldn't take a break and wouldnt even allow her to breast feed their daughter. It Is suspected that Nina had begun to have a mental Imoalance or a m Olsoraer around IYO/ out tnls was not connrmea. Nlna's songs were classified as Jazz, blues, gospel and even later r&b. All she has ever wanted to do was play classical piano and consider any other music as inferior. Nina got involved in the civil rights movement and her songs became anthems for not only the civil right movement but for the emerging feminist movement.Her song â€Å"Mississippi Goddam† was written after she heard about four black girls that were killed going to church by a bomb in Alabama. The songs lyrics are â€Å"Alabama's got me so upset. Tennessee made me lose my rest. / But everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam/ Hound dogs on my trail/ schoolchildren sitting in Jail/ Black cat across my path/ I think every day ‘s going to be my last. † The last lines are mfou don't have to live next to me/Just give me my equality. † Most radio stations refuse to play the song.The song sold well except in the south where it was boyco tted and censored. Some retailers return the record to the distributors after breaking each record in two. Although most of Nina's music chronicles the fight for equal rights and racial njustice her song â€Å"Four Women†, not only spoke to the civil right movement but to feminist groups fighting for equal right for women. The song talks about one daughter being born out of a rape of a slave and many black stations banned the song. They considered the song,† an insult to black women. Nina made sure to continue to fight for both causes not only in her music but she also cancelled tour dates to participate in protest concerts with many others most notably Langston Hughes who became one of Nina's best friends. Nina's music draws from spirituals, blues, folk, classical and even some traditional music. Many of her songs have been redone and made popular by other artist for example â€Å"House of the Rising Sun† this bothered her as she felt people didn't know where th e songs came from. Although Nin's instrument was a piano she felt that her voice was the only â€Å"pure instrument†.Many of her songs may have appeared to be filled with anger but many of her songs just have soul and no anger for example â€Å"l Hold No Grudge† The words are, â€Å"l hold no grudge/ There is no resentment und'neath/l'll extend the laurel wreath and we'll be friends. † Brooks also calls Simone â€Å"the cultural arm of the civil rights† Nina Simone assed away April 21, 2003 in a small village in the south of France. â€Å"Her death didn't cause much stir in the media European or American. It was said merely that a bad tempered but successful diva from the world of Jazz had passed away.That was about it† â€Å"On May 18th 2003 the Curtis Institute of music posthumously awarded Nina an honorary diploma for her contribution to the art of music. † Nina was aware of the schools plan before her death but her family accepted the ho nor for her. It almost seems like at long last Simone achieved her ultimate goal. To see what kind of mpact Nina Simone had on the world you need only look at todays popular artist from Norah Jones, Missy Elliott, Lauryn Hill and even Marilyn Manson, â€Å"claim her as an influence. Her songs have been rerecorded over and over many people are fans and don't even know they are listening toa Nina Simone song. To have such a huge impact on such wide variety of artists is outstanding and hard pressed to match. I have long been a fan of Nina Simone. I myself used to be one of those saying,†Oh this is a song of Nina Simone. † upon hearing the song in a movie of a soundtrack. I began istening to her music and realized how unbelieving moving it is. Her songs and make you angry and then relax you in the next verse.

Rule of St. Benedict - 1160 Words

Monasticism or monarchism is literally the act of dwelling alone. The Rule of St Benedict played an important role in Europe during the middle ages, monks were able to preserve many classical works from both the Romans and the Greeks while acting as copiers that produced books, they were the most pious of the church and acted as a model for the average person to strive for. It dignified manual labor, the rule acted as a written constitution and rule of law for most monasteries, policies could be seen as harsh by some but the overall message is built around a positive spirit of reconciliation. The Rule of St. Benedict most significant role for the development of European civilization was education. The beginning of Christian monasticism can be divided into two main types, the eremitical or solitary and the coenobitical or family type. St. Anthony may be called the founder of the purely eremitical system or hermit life style living out in the desert, while St. Pachomius was the founder of the second less solitary and more community based way of life. The rule of St. Anthony or the Antonian system left the monks way of life up to his own discretion. This contrasted the Rule of St. Pachomius who were almost all living as a community yet without the stability brought by the rule of St. Benedict. The two rules would rival each other in Egypt but wouldn’t become a model outside of Egypt. Then in the 4th century St. Basil changed and reordered Greek monasticism. He rejected theShow MoreRelatedThe Rule Of St. Benedict1566 Words   |  7 Pagesas important characteristics for a perfect society to function. In The Rule of St. Benedict, Benedict clearly writes out the routines that the monks living in a monastery should participate in. He dictates what the monks should say and read at certain times of the day. He even goes as far as dictating diets, clothing, and chores. There is a clear order of authority and steps of discipline for those who make a mistake. Benedict places an Abbot at the head of every monastery. The Abbot serves as a fatherRead MoreThe Role Of Monastic And The Problem Of Christian Conversions For Pagan Societies1286 Words   |  6 Pagesprimary writings of St. Benedict define the purpose of the monastery to spread Christianity as a source of religious power throughout Europe. More so, the role of monastic culture in Europe society defines the preservation of roman administration and culture throughout areas considered to be â€Å"barbaric†, such as the German tribal kingdom along the Rhine that St. Columban describes in the Boat Song. In addition to preserving Christian society in the Roman Catholic model, the writings of St. Columba defineRead MoreThe Purpose and Practice of Monastic Vocation Essay667 Words   |  3 PagesBenedictines Benedictines - The Benedictines are the oldest monastic order in the West, founded by St. Benedict of Nursia (c.480-543) in the 6th century. Benedict founded several monasteries, but he spent his last years at the monastery at Monte Cassino. St. Benedict creates a strict set of rules which all of the members of the order were supposed to follow. These are the rules:  · Once you have entered a monastery you must stay there until you die.  · All monks mustRead MoreEssay about The Emergence of Europe1417 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive baptism, along with his army, in fear of defeat by the opposing German armies. Grasping on to this new Christian faith, Clovis conquered several of his enemies including the Visigoths and the Alemanni resulting in the expansion of his Frankish rule from eastern Germany to the Pyrenees.12 By the end of his reign, Clovis was able to unify the Frankish tribes under one kingdom and develop a strong alliance with the Christian church. The leadership that was so badly needed in western Europe couldRead MoreEssay on The Road of Joseph Ratzinger t Pope Ementus Benedict1269 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Catholic Church. This is something that started right after the death of Jesus. When Jesus resurrected, he said to St. Peter, â€Å"Feed my lambs.... Tend my sheep.... Feed my sheep.† This command given to Peter made him the head of the apostles, henceforth, making him the first Pope. Peter would rule for approximately 34 years, and when he died he was succeeded by St. Linus. The tradition of serving as Pope until death was started by Peter and has been carried on for centuries. Since PeterRead MoreThe Christian Influence on The Middle Ages Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagescenobitic, rules began surfacing that taught the monks how to live within their monasteries. One of the most important contributors of this time was Saint Benedict of Nursia. To guide Christians pursuing such a life, St. Benedict wrote Regu la Benedicti, The Rule of Saint Benedict. This book was composed of precepts for monks to follow as they lived in communal monasteries under an abbot. Ideally, poverty, chastity, and obedience were the most sought after traits that one should follow. Saint Benedict instructedRead MoreDesert Fathers, Early Monasticism Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesWestern monasticism began to grow through the example of Benedict of Nursia. Perhaps the best known Western monk, he segregated himself from society in about 500 A.D., and then founded his first of twelve monasteries in 529 A.D. near Rome , some of these twelve including some of the first schools for children . Benedict and Benedictine practice shaped and formed the rules, practices and codes of monastic life, known as the Rule of St. Benedict, which are still in active practice today in the BenedictineRead MoreThe English Church Exposed in Canterbury Tales Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagestraditional Christian rules behind and do things that are clearly forbidden in either Bible or in St. Benedict. The monk, as an example, thinks hunting and eating are the biggest fun in life. Hunters are considered unholy men because of they take killing as entrainment and pleasure. But the monk ignores that rule and even wants to convince other people to think that hunting is a holy thing. His lavish life is nowhere near the abstemious life style that is required in St. Benedict. Unfortunaly the monkRead MoreThe Role and Significance of the Monastic Life in Medieval Christianity1654 Words   |  7 Pagesword monaches which means solitary and hermit from heremites a desert dweller. The early monks and nuns were just that: men and women who fled the worldliness of urban life and the ethos of a church that was at the time of Anthony and St. Paul and established institution of the Roman Empire. They fled to the desert to repent and seek God by prayer, fasting and hard manual labour. In the desert they practiced an aesthetical lifestyle of great poverty and extreme simplicityRead MoreThe Theory X And Theory Y985 Words   |  4 PagesObedience mean more than the words come off. Obedience doesn’t just mean â€Å"do what you’re told† it goes more deeply to describe what you have agreed to do. When clear rules and clear expectations are set, you should abide by and follow them. At work, I have agreed to take on the role of a medical assistant. This means there are certain rules and guidelines equipped to do the job. As an employee of the organization, I am agreeing to be obedient and get the job done. The Hallmark of Discipline is meant